The Chief Minister of Assam has officially tendered his resignation to Governor Lakshman Acharya, marking a pivotal moment in the state’s political landscape. This transition follows the 2026 Assembly elections, where the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) secured a commanding victory. By recommending the dissolution of the 15th Assam Legislative Assembly, the Chief Minister has cleared the path for the formation of “NDA 3.0”.

Until the new cabinet assumes office, he will serve as the Caretaker Chief Minister. This move signals a new chapter for Assam, as the government prepares to build on its electoral mandate and implement its future vision for the state.

The Leadership Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma is the central figure who initiated the transition by meeting with Governor Lakshman Acharya.Official Action Chief Minister formally tendered his resignation and recommended the immediate dissolution of the 15th Assam Legislative Assembly.

The Timeline constitutional process was carried out on May 6, 2026, following the conclusion of the state assembly elections.The formal proceedings and the handing over of the resignation letter took place at Raj Bhavan in Guwahati.This step is a legal necessity to allow for the formation of the NDA 3.0 government after the coalition’s successful election performance.

To maintain stability, the Governor requested that the current leader remain as the Caretaker Chief Minister until the new administration is sworn in.

Assam Assembly Election 2026: The Formation of NDA 3.0

The political landscape of Assam is entering a new era following the decisive victory of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) in the 2026 Assembly elections.  

On May 4, 2026, the BJP-led NDA scripted history by securing a third consecutive term in Assam, winning a record 102 out of 126 seats. This victory marked the first time any political alliance crossed the three-digit mark in the state assembly. Following the results, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma initiated the formal process of government transition.  

Key Details  

• The Resignation: Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma formally submitted his resignation to Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya on May 6, 2026.  
• Assembly Dissolution: Alongside his resignation, Sarma recommended the dissolution of the 15th Assam Legislative Assembly.  
• The Governor accepted the resignation and requested Sarma to continue as the Caretaker Chief Minister until the new government is sworn in.  
• The BJP alone won 82 seats, while its allies, the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) and Bodoland People’s Front (BPF), secured 10 seats each.  

Official.The ECI has officially announced the assembly election result… I submitted my resignation letter and simultaneously requested the Governor to dissolve the current assembly.”

— Himanta Biswa Sarma, Caretaker Chief Minister

The new Assam Chief Minister will be selected at a meeting of the BJP legislature party in the presence of central observers.”

— Himanta Biswa Sarma on the next steps

Impact  

• Political Dominance: This “hat-trick” victory solidifies the BJP’s stronghold in Northeast India and establishes Himanta Biswa Sarma as one of the party’s most influential regional leaders.  
• Opposition Setback: The Congress-led alliance (Asom Sonmilito Mancha) faced a significant defeat, managing only 19 seats, which led to the resignation of the Congress state poll in-charge.  
• Development Agenda: The mandate is seen as public endorsement of the “double-engine” government’s development focus and its policies regarding indigenous protection.

Key Details

• Constitutional Step: Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma formally resigned to initiate the legal transition for the new assembly.
• Dissolution of the House: He recommended the dissolution of the 15th Assam Legislative Assembly to Governor Lakshman Acharya.
• Governance Continuity: Per the Governor’s request, Sarma remains the Caretaker Chief Minister until the new cabinet is sworn in.
• The Next Phase: The upcoming administration is being termed “NDA 3.0”, signifying the third consecutive term for the coalition.

phase	Action	Curent status
Resignation	CM Submits formal letter to governor	Compaleted
recommendation	Request to dissolve the current legislative assembly	Compaleted
interm period	Governor appoints a caretaker chief minister	Compaleted
new formation	prepartion for the swearing in of NDA 3.0	Compaleted

Conclusion

The resignation of the Chief Minister and the subsequent recommendation to dissolve the 15th Assam Legislative Assembly represent the final formal steps of the 2026 election cycle. By transitioning into the role of Caretaker Chief Minister, the current leadership ensures that the state’s administration remains stable and functional during this interim period. This transition sets the stage for the official formation of “NDA 3.0,” a government built upon a fresh democratic mandate. As the state looks forward to the swearing-in of a new cabinet, these constitutional procedures highlight a smooth and organized transfer of power aimed at continuing Assam’s developmental momentum.